UAP / UFO // Spheres / Orbs
Spheres / Orbs
Spherical or orb-like UAP, often metallic, often without visible propulsion.
ALSO KNOWN AS: Orbs · Spheres · Foo Fighters
Spherical UAP are heavily represented in modern military encounter logs (e.g., the AARO 2024 report). Reports include daylight metallic spheres tracked on radar at high speeds.
The sphere is the dominant morphology of the present era. Where the mid-century record favoured the disc, modern military and pilot encounter logs are crowded with small, often metallic orbs — frequently described as moving without visible means of propulsion, lift surfaces or exhaust. In 2023 testimony to Congress, Dr Sean Kirkpatrick, then director of the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, characterised a “typical” UAP as a metallic sphere roughly one to four metres across, observed worldwide. That a sitting Pentagon official described the form to legislators is a large part of why it sits high in this file.
The orb also has deep roots. The “foo fighters” reported by Allied aircrew during the Second World War — luminous spheres pacing aircraft — are an early instance, and the shape recurs steadily thereafter. Some modern cases carry radar or multi-sensor corroboration, lifting them toward the top of our evidential hierarchy rather than relying on a lone witness.
Conventional explanations are common and we apply them readily: balloons of every kind, lens flares, drones, and reflective debris all present as orbs. The category’s strength is not any single image but the convergence of credible, instrument-backed reports on one simple form.
CASE FILES
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UF-26015 // Mexico City, Federal District, Mexico // tagged
The 1991 Mexican UFO Wave
On the eleventh of July 1991, during the longest total solar eclipse of the twentieth century, numerous observers in and around Mexico City filmed a stationary or slow-moving object in the eclipse-darkened daytime sky. Journalist Jaime Maussan aggregated the amateur footage on national television within about a week, catalysing a multi-year Mexican UFO "wave"; the leading conventional explanation is that most of the videos captured the planet Venus, which was documented shining at magnitude −4.8 during totality.
CONFIDENTIAL -
CS-26008 // Off the coast of Havana, Cuba (Palladium Cuba test); program operated from CIA/NSA ground, naval and submarine platforms // tagged
Project Palladium
Project Palladium was a Cold War CIA electronic-warfare programme, founded around 1960 by engineer S. Eugene "Gene" Poteat, that intercepted an enemy radar's own signal, passed it through a variable delay line, and re-transmitted it to inject fully controllable "ghost aircraft" into Soviet and Soviet-client air-defence radars. Its existence rests on Poteat's own published firsthand accounts and a declassified CIA Studies in Intelligence article; the popular claim that Palladium "manufactured UFOs" is a secondary interpretation Poteat's accounts do not make.
CONFIDENTIAL -
UF-26013 // Stephenville and Dublin, Erath County, Texas, United States
Stephenville Lights
On the evening of the eighth of January 2008, residents around Stephenville and Dublin in rural Erath County, Texas reported a large, silent, brightly lit object moving at high speed. A civilian radar study drawing on FAA and National Weather Service data obtained under the Freedom of Information Act reported an uncorrelated target that at one point tracked toward President George W. Bush's Crawford ranch. The U.S. Air Force first said no military aircraft were airborne, then confirmed F-16 training flights; the object itself was never officially identified.
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UF-26012 // Great Falls, Montana, United States // tagged
The Montana UFO Film (Great Falls)
On the fifteenth of August 1950, Nick Mariana, general manager of the Great Falls minor-league baseball team, filmed roughly sixteen seconds of 16mm colour footage showing two silvery objects crossing the sky — among the earliest surviving motion-picture footage of a reported UFO. The film was examined by the US Air Force, the 1953 Robertson Panel and the University of Colorado (Condon) study, which catalogued it as Case 47. Condon's analyst concluded that aircraft "strain credibility" as an explanation, while conceding they could not be entirely ruled out.
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UF-26011 // Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, United States // tagged
The Wytheville UFO Wave
Between October and December 1987, roughly 1,500 UFO sighting reports were logged in and around the small town of Wytheville, Virginia, after WYVE radio newsman Danny Gordon began broadcasting them. The wave was documented contemporaneously by local journalists and later by NBC's Unsolved Mysteries, but — occurring nearly two decades after the U.S. Air Force closed Project Blue Book — it produced no known official government investigation file. It remains publicly unexplained.
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UF-26008 // Los Alamos, Sandia and Kirtland installations, New Mexico, United States
Los Alamos Green Fireballs and Project Twinkle
Between late 1948 and 1951, brilliant green fireballs were repeatedly observed on near-horizontal, silent paths over New Mexico's most sensitive nuclear installations. The sightings alarmed the Atomic Energy Commission, the FBI and the Air Force enough to convene a secret conference at Los Alamos on the sixteenth of February 1949 and to launch a dedicated observation study, Project Twinkle. Twinkle's final report of November 1951 closed the effort, with the official conclusion that the objects were likely natural in origin.
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UF-26004 // Lago de Coté, Arenal region, Costa Rica // tagged
The Lago de Coté UFO Photograph
On the fourth of September 1971 an official Costa Rican government aerial-mapping aircraft automatically photographed a disc-shaped opaque object over Lago de Coté, though no one aboard saw anything. A peer-reviewed analysis by Richard F. Haines and Jacques F. Vallée found no evidence of double exposure or fabrication but could not identify the object, which remains contested.
CONFIDENTIAL